Hindu Deities

Hinduism is a very large and diverse religion. For an outsider not raised in the tradition it can be difficult to understand and down-right complicated and confusing at times. The deities in particular. While there is one god, Bhagavan/Ishvara, there are numerous manifestations of this god in terms of Avatars and Devas and Devis. There are 10 main avatars, 23 primary devas (male deities) and three principle devis (female deities). There are also often multiple forms of each of the Devas and Devis, all of which have unique names and are depicted differently. The devas and devis also have numerous avatars, each with their own name. Oh, and the different sects and branches of Hinduism places varying levels of importance on all of the things that I just mentioned. See what I mean by complicated.

The numerous deities are represented in countless iconographies which are displayed in almost all aspects of daily life. Fortunately, these common artistic manifestations be appreciated without having to understand all of the subtle intricacies.

A Vishnu tile outside a temple. Vishnu is the all pervading essence of all beings in the past, present, and future.

A Durga outside of a temple. Durga is the one who can redeem an individual in times of extreme distress. She is also the embodiment of creative feminine force.

An intricate ceramic depiction of the elephant-headed god of luck, Ganesha.

Hanuman, the monkey king, who famously helped Rama defeat the evil king Ravana.

Kali, and incredibly powerful warrior is often considered to be the goddess of death. At the same time she is also thought of as the goddess of fertility because she is considered to be the controller of eternal energy. The statue above was inside of a small shrine along the river. The statue below was in a public park.

Small pictures and paintings of the various deities were